A digital twin refers to a virtual representation or digital counterpart of a physical object, system, or process. This virtual model is created by gathering and integrating real-time data from the physical counterpart through various sensors and Internet of Things (IoT) devices. The purpose of a digital twin is to simulate, monitor, and analyze the behavior and performance of the physical entity in a digital environment. This technology enables a more comprehensive understanding of the real-world object, facilitating improved decision-making, predictive analysis, and optimization of performance throughout its lifecycle. Digital twins are commonly employed in various industries, including manufacturing, healthcare, infrastructure, and smart cities.